Engineering is a vast field with so many disciplines. Many Nigerian science students want to study engineering courses in the University. The problem is selecting which engineering course to study. While others are clear on what engineering course they want to do, others are indecisive.
Nigerian universities offer different engineering courses but not all. In this article, I’ll be listing out the top engineering courses in Nigeria. Check them below:
1. Civil Engineering
The first here is Civil Engineering. Civil engineering is the design and development of infrastructure. This can be on a large scale, like developing national transportation or water supply systems, or small scale, like developing local roads or structures. A civil engineer oversees all phases of building a structure.
Civil engineering occupations frequently combine planning, design, budgeting, surveying, construction management, and analysis. At the university, you will learn to apply mathematical and scientific knowledge to real-world circumstances and problems arising from the construction and maintenance of structures.
2. Petroleum Engineering
Petroleum engineering is a very popular course in Nigerian universities. It deals with the discovery and extraction of hydrocarbons such as crude oil and natural gas. In difficult conditions, petroleum engineers employ innovative and inventive knowledge of petroleum geology, reservoir behavior and basic engineering concepts.
This is to design effective and safe solutions for the exploration, recovery and transportation of hydrocarbon products trapped underground. Petroleum engineers must reduce the environmental impact of drilling throughout the extraction process.
3. Marine Engineering
Marine engineering deals with the design and building of seagoing vessels, docks, and harbor structures. A marine engineer’s duty is to design, develop, and repair marine vehicles and structures. Ships, carriers, submarines, sailboats, and tankers are some examples.
Marine engineers are in charge of the ship’s propulsion, electrical, refrigeration, and steering systems. Much of a marine engineer’s work is done in the office, however sea trials are occasionally required. Marine engineers may also spend time aboard a ship assessing its performance and obtaining data for maintenance among other things.
4. Electrical Engineering
There is electrical equipment all around us. In fact, people cannot live without electricity in today’s world. If you are curious about how electrical equipment functions and enjoy mathematics and science, an electrical or electronics engineering degree may be right for you. Electrical engineers develop and build a variety of devices, typically in groups.
A bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering will teach you the fundamentals of electronic and electrical engineering. You need to do a lot of practical, group work, and projects before you can be a certified electrical engineer.
5. Computer Engineering
Computer engineering combines electronic engineering and computer science. Computer engineers create computers and other technology gadgets. The job of a computer hardware engineer is to study, design, build and test computer systems and components.”
These components must be integrated into computer and network systems by computer experts. This all takes basic electrical engineering expertise. Software development is also a vital part of computer engineering although it’s more of computer science. Studying computer engineering is one of the best ways to get started in IT.
6. Mechanical Engineering
Mechanical engineering is the application of engineering ideas and problem-solving approaches to anything from design to manufacturing to sale. Mechanical engineers use motion, energy, and force to examine their work, assuring designs are safe, efficient, and reliable, all at a reasonable cost.
Mechanical engineering is an ideal course because mechanical engineers create technologies that fulfill human needs. Almost every product or service in modern life has been influenced by a mechanical engineer. This involves addressing current and future issues in health care, energy, transportation, global hunger, space exploration, and climate change.
7. Telecommunication Engineering
Telecommunications engineers are experts in managing data including sound, video, calls, and text across various communication mediums. Broadcast, radio, and television are examples of telecom these medium. They design and install telecommunications equipment and assure high-quality data transmission through wired or wireless networks.
The Telecom Engineers evaluate new network technology and make recommendations for integration. The engineer must maintain and support the network. Plans, schedules and active participation are required. Professionals plan and execute network testing and evaluation. Expertise in network interoperability and integration.
8. Agricultural Engineering
Water supply and irrigation, rural electrification, and processing of farm products are all aspects of agricultural engineering. It is simply an engineering course that analyzes agriculture. Agricultural engineers work in farming, forestry, and food processing.
Some agricultural engineers work on developing climate control systems that boost cattle comfort and production, while others work on increasing storage capacity and refrigeration efficiency. It also touches computer science with programmers who collaborate with artificial intelligence and GIS systems to improve fertilizer application efficiency or automate harvesting systems.
9. Biomedical Engineering
Biomedical engineering applies engineering principles and techniques to biology and medicine. The field is responsible for implantable medical equipment, such as pacemakers and artificial hips, as well as future technologies like stem cell engineering and 3-D printing of biological organs.
Unlike other engineering fields that impact human health, biomedical engineers use current biological principles in their engineering design process. Biomedical engineering has various sub-disciplines, including orthopedic implants, biomedical signal processing, tissue and stem cell engineering, and clinical engineering.
10. Automobile Engineering
Last on this list is automobile engineering. Automobile Engineering is the study of designing, building, and operating automobiles. It includes cars, buses, trucks, and other vehicles. Automobile engineering is a fast-paced and innovative career. Many Nigerian students are now opting for this engineering course as it’s a future prospect.
Bottom Line
If you’re confused on what engineering course to study, pick any from this list that meets your interest.